Business Economics & Commercial Knowledge – CA Foundation Course | Cyberoid Academy

Business Economics & Business and Commercial Knowledge - CA Foundation

Attend a free trial class to understand the syllabus along with the skills and experience of our experts. We have 500+ experts ready to give individual (one to one) training at your convenience.

Attend a Free Trial Class

CA Foundation Course – Business Economics & Business and Commercial Knowledge


The CA Foundation course includes Business Economics & Business and Commercial Knowledge as Paper 4. This paper is divided into two sections:

  • Business Economics (60 Marks)
  • Business and Commercial Knowledge (40 Marks)

📌 Business Economics (60 Marks)


📖 Introduction to Business Economics

  • Meaning and scope of Business Economics
  • Basic economic problems
  • Types of economies: Capitalist, Socialist & Mixed Economy
  • Role of business economics in decision-making

📖 Theory of Demand and Supply

  • Meaning and determinants of demand
  • Law of demand and exceptions
  • Elasticity of demand (Price, Income, and Cross Elasticity)
  • Concept of Supply and Law of Supply
  • Market Equilibrium and Price Determination

📖 Theory of Production and Cost

  • Production function: Short-run and Long-run
  • Law of Variable Proportions
  • Returns to Scale
  • Cost concepts: Fixed cost, Variable cost, Total cost, Marginal cost, and Average cost
  • Short-run and Long-run cost curves

📖 Price Determination in Different Markets

  • Types of Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Oligopoly
  • Price and Output Determination under Different Market Structures
  • Concept of Revenue: Total, Average, and Marginal Revenue

📖 Business Cycles

  • Phases of Business Cycles: Expansion, Peak, Contraction, and Trough
  • Causes and Impact of Business Cycles
  • Measures to Control Business Cycles

📌 Business and Commercial Knowledge (40 Marks)


📖 Business and Commercial Knowledge – An Introduction

  • Nature and Scope of Business
  • Forms of Business Organizations
  • Business Objectives

📖 Business Environment

  • Components of Business Environment: Economic, Political, Legal, Technological, and Social
  • Role of Government in Business
  • Impact of Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG)

📖 Business Organizations

  • Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Companies, and LLPs
  • Public and Private Sector Enterprises
  • Emerging Trends in Business: Startups, E-commerce, Digital Business

📖 Government Policies for Business Growth

  • Fiscal and Monetary Policies
  • Economic Planning in India
  • Industrial Policies and Foreign Trade Policies

📖 Organizations Facilitating Business

  • Overview of Chambers of Commerce and Industry Associations (CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM)
  • Role of SEBI, RBI, and Other Regulatory Bodies

📖 Common Business Terminologies

  • Basic Business & Economic Terms: GDP, Inflation, Fiscal Deficit, etc.
  • Banking & Financial Terms: Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, CRR, SLR
  • Stock Market Terminologies: IPO, NIFTY, SENSEX

🔹 Exam Pattern

  • Part A (Business Economics): 60 Marks
  • Part B (Business and Commercial Knowledge): 40 Marks
  • Objective-Type Questions (MCQs)
  • No Negative Marking

📚 This paper is designed to help students understand key economic and business concepts essential for commerce and finance professionals.

Attend a free trial class to understand the syllabus along with the skills and experience of our experts. We have 500+ experts ready to give individual (one to one) training at your convenience.

Attend a Free Trial Class


Cyberoid Highlights


List of Experts / Trainers Available in Ireland

Tara

Mobile: +91 73060 64840

Location: Karnataka

Qualification: BE

I have 2 5 years of work experience as service desk engineer and I have  more..

Mubarak

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Kerala

Qualification: bachelor of business administration

  more..

Ajay

Mobile: +91 85477 93334

Location: Maharashtra

Qualification: BMS MARKETING

I have completed BMS-Marketing-8 91 CGPA from R A Podar College Mumbai (One of the  more..

Sonu

Mobile: +91 85477 93334

Location: Rajasthan

Qualification: M. SC (physics)

Good communication good knowledge of subject attractive personality and i have 5 year experience of  more..

Hemachandra

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Tamil Nadu

Qualification: BCA

I have 5 experience of tally & gst tds filing tax filing I am working  more..

Neha

Mobile: +91 8301010866

Location: Delhi

Qualification: Graduated

2 years experience Knowledge about off-page SEO On-Page SEO Technical SEO Local SEO  more..

Ramakrushna

Mobile: +91 98474 90866

Location: Odisha

Qualification: MCA

I am a experience android devloper with proficient knowledge on java kotlin XML and flutter  more..

Deepti

Mobile: +91 8301010866

Location: Madhya Pradesh

Qualification: MSC Cs

Having 8+ year experience as a PGT Cs teacher Good in coding and having MS  more..

Lidiya

Mobile: +91 85477 93334

Location: Kerala

Qualification: BCA

Good communication Python html css programming Knowledge in database like SQL mongodb postgres SQL Knowledge  more..

Dhruvi

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Mumbai

Qualification: Masters in Business Administration

  more..

MAHESH

Mobile: +91 85477 93334

Location: Andhra Pradesh

Qualification: Btech

I have 2y of experience as an associate software engineer in symphony AI summit I  more..

Simy

Mobile: +91 9446600368

Location: Kochi

Qualification: MBA

Tally basic computer knowledge I am fresher   more..

Maroju

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Vijayawada

Qualification: B.Tech(Mechanical Engineering)

Knowledge of python and c language SMTP and pandas are used in a Bulk mails  more..

Harshada

Mobile: +91 9446600368

Location: Maharashtra

Qualification: ME cse

I have good Knowledge of Html css javascript Bootstrap wordpress Python Django SQL |   more..

Lavanya

Mobile: +91 98474 90866

Location: Andhra Pradesh

Qualification: B.Tech

Good understanding of QA principles QA process Test plan Identifying and preparing Test Scenarios Testcases  more..