Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics

Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics - CA Foundation

Attend a free trial class to understand the syllabus along with the skills and experience of our experts. We have 500+ experts ready to give individual (one to one) training at your convenience.

Attend a Free Trial Class

The Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning & Statistics paper is Paper 3 in the CA Foundation course, conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). This paper tests students’ quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning skills, which are essential for financial and business analysis.


Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning & Statistics

📌 Total Marks: 100
📌 Exam Type: Objective (MCQs)
📌 Negative Marking: 0.25 marks deducted for each wrong answer
📌 Time Duration: 2 hours

Syllabus Breakdown:

The syllabus is divided into three sections:


Business Mathematics (40 Marks)

Covers mathematical concepts essential for business and finance.

1. Ratio, Proportion, Indices, and Logarithms

  • Ratio and proportion (including properties & business applications)
  • Laws of indices
  • Logarithms and anti-logarithms, properties, and business applications

2. Equations and Matrices

  • Linear equations up to three variables
  • Quadratic equations
  • Determinants and matrices (Basic operations & applications)

3. Time Value of Money

  • Simple and compound interest
  • Annuities (present and future value)
  • Sinking funds, loan amortization

4. Permutations and Combinations

  • Basic concepts
  • Applications in business

5. Sequence and Series

  • Arithmetic and geometric progressions
  • Applications in finance

6. Sets, Relations, and Functions

  • Basic set theory and Venn diagrams
  • Types of functions and their applications

7. Differential and Integral Calculus

  • Basic differentiation and integration (for business applications)
  • Marginal cost and marginal revenue applications

Logical Reasoning (20 Marks)

Covers problem-solving skills and logical analysis.

1. Number Series, Coding & Decoding

  • Number and letter series
  • Coding-decoding patterns

2. Direction Tests

  • Finding direction & distance based on given conditions

3. Seating Arrangements

  • Circular and linear arrangements

4. Blood Relations

  • Solving relationship puzzles

5. Syllogism

  • Logical arguments and conclusions

6. Data Interpretation

  • Logical interpretation of graphs, charts, and tables

Statistics (40 Marks)

Covers statistical methods for business decision-making.

1. Data Collection & Presentation

  • Types of data (primary & secondary)
  • Classification and tabulation
  • Graphical and diagrammatic presentation

2. Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion

  • Mean (Arithmetic, Weighted, Geometric, Harmonic)
  • Median, Mode, Quartiles, Percentiles
  • Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, Variance

3. Correlation & Regression Analysis

  • Karl Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients
  • Regression equations and predictions

4. Probability Theory

  • Basic probability concepts
  • Probability rules and theorems

5. Theoretical Distributions

  • Binomial, Poisson, and Normal distributions

6. Index Numbers & Time Series Analysis

  • Types of index numbers (Price, Quantity, Value Index)
  • Time series analysis: Trend, Seasonality, Cyclic variations

Study Tips:

Practice MCQs to improve speed and accuracy.
Focus on formulas and shortcut methods in mathematics.
Solve previous years' papers for pattern analysis.
Use logical tricks to enhance reasoning skills.
Revise statistics thoroughly as it carries significant weightage.

Attend a free trial class to understand the syllabus along with the skills and experience of our experts. We have 500+ experts ready to give individual (one to one) training at your convenience.

Attend a Free Trial Class




Cyberoid Highlights

List of Experts / Trainers Available in Qatar

BHUVNESH

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Uttar Pradesh

Qualification: B.A (Hons) Economics,M.A Economics,B.ed

Dear Hiring Team I am writing to express my keen interest in the Tutor positions  more..

Preema

Mobile: +91 85477 93334

Location: Thrissur

Qualification: M.sc Mathematics

  more..

Harsha

Mobile: +91 9446600368

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Masters in Applicable Mathematics

I have excellent communication and management skills I have had the experience of helping my  more..

samrat

Mobile: +91 73060 64840

Location: Assam

Qualification: MBA

Billing invoice generation purchase order management SAP (SD) accounts payable accounts receivable data analytics advanced  more..

Deepalakshmi

Mobile: +91 85477 93334

Location: Tamil Nadu

Qualification: M.sc Mathematics

I am a part time tutor for more than 1 years  more..

Ananya

Mobile: +91 9895490866

Location: Uttar Pradesh

Qualification: M.Sc. in Mathematics

1-Experienced in writing diverse content types 2-Proficient in researching and gathering data 3-Strong knowledge of  more..

Laxmi

Mobile: +91 98474 90866

Location: Gujarat

Qualification: Masters of science

Have experience of 3 years of teaching (private tutor) Mathematics and science Grade-6-10 Chemistry and  more..

Anshika

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Uttar Pradesh

Qualification: Masters in mathematics

I have a passion for teaching and creating an impact in the field of education  more..

Sangeetha

Mobile: +91 85477 93334

Location: Kerala

Qualification: M. Com

2+years of teaching experience in Commerce including technical teaching experience in MS excel powerpoint words  more..

Jaya

Mobile: +91 73060 64840

Location: Rajasthan

Qualification: M.Com ; B.Ed

I have School teaching experience of 10 years My teaching subject is Mathematics and I  more..

shivam

Mobile: +91 9895490866

Location: Madhya Pradesh

Qualification: b.tech

Data Analysis & Exploration: Data Cleaning Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) Data Wrangling Database Management &  more..

Sonam

Mobile: +91 85477 93334

Location: Telangana

Qualification: MSc Business Consulting & ITSM

French translator Project Management Business Analyst Customer Service Banking with 6 years of total experience  more..

Aarthi

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Telangana

Qualification: Bsc (statistics)

user research prototyping wireframing user interaction design user experience design framer figma photoshop illustrator  more..

Govind

Mobile: +91 8301010866

Location: Uttar Pradesh

Qualification: Bachelor Of Science

Introduce & skills About My self : First of all thank you very much for  more..

Korada

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Delhi

Qualification: M.sc. mathematics with computer science

1)Working as a subject matter expert in Chegg India private limited since June 2023 2)Scored  more..